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Diagnosing your fundraising system

Most charities already know something is wrong. What they do not have is an agreed, evidenced account of what it is.
 
So the conversation goes round in circles. Finance thinks fundraising is spending too much. Fundraising thinks finance will not invest. The board is told performance is being managed. Somebody suggests a rebrand, a new CRM or tougher targets, and another year goes by.
 
Diagnosis ends that. Not with an opinion, and not with a review of the fundraising team, but with a read of the whole system and a score everyone has seen the working for.

The most expensive thing a charity can do is fix the wrong thing

A new CRM costs six figures and eighteen months. A rebrand costs more. Meanwhile, yet another restructure costs the goodwill of everyone who survives it.

Each one is a reasonable answer to a problem nobody has actually diagnosed.

When those things fail, and they usually do, the organisation does not conclude that it misread the problem. It concludes that change is hard here. That belief is far more costly than the project was.

A diagnosis is cheap next to any of that. It is also the only way to know whether the constraint sits in your income architecture, your decision rights, your capacity, your data, or somewhere nobody has thought to look.

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The Fundraising System Audit™

The Audit is how the eight forces get scored in your organisation. Three versions, and the difference between them is who is in the room, not how much rigour you get.

You do it yourself. One person, one structured assessment, done in an afternoon. You get back a scored read of your system with the constraints ranked, and a written account of what the pattern usually means. No consultant, and no sales call afterwards. Most people use it to find out whether they are right about what they suspect. Often they are, and now they can prove it.

You do it as a team. The same instrument, run across your leadership team, so you get the scores and the spread. The spread is frequently the finding. When a chief executive scores governance at plus twelve and the fundraising director scores it at minus twenty, you have learned something more useful than either number. We work through the results with you so the picture is shared rather than received.

We come in and do it with your whole organisation. The complete diagnostic engagement. We gather evidence across the system, interview widely, score it properly, and report to the executive team and the board. This is the version that moves organisations, because it stops being anyone’s opinion. It is also the version that survives contact with a sceptical finance director, which is usually the test that matters.

The eight forces that decide fundraising performance

Fundraising performance is produced by a system, and that system has eight working parts. The Fundraising System Audit™ scores all eight, because a weakness in one will quietly cap the returns you get from the other seven.

The tools we diagnose with

The Audit tells you which force is binding. These are the techniques we use to find out why, and they are the same ones we bring into client workshops. Each is adapted from established practice in consulting, systems thinking or behavioural science, and tuned for how charities actually work.

We’ve spent years finding and adapting the best tools to use and have made them available here for use.

Free, no charge, no catch. Each comes as a worksheet with a short guide on how to run it and what good output looks like.

Organisational Strategy Map

Makes the line from mission to fundable impact visible on one page. Activities that connect to nothing show up as orphans. We start almost every engagement here.

Fundraising Line Of Sight

Draws the straight line between resource, capability and impact, so fundraising stops being busy and starts being strategic. Where a join is missing, the activity above it is exposed as theatre.

The SIPOC Map

Follows how value actually flows through a process, from suppliers and inputs to outputs and the people who receive them. Bottlenecks, duplication and the steps nobody meant to create all become visible.

Cause and Effect Diagram

Traces what is really driving an outcome across people, process, policy and culture. It moves a leadership team out of blame and into evidence.

5 Why's

Five honest questions between a symptom and its root. If the answer at the fifth why is a person, you have not gone deep enough. The honest root cause is nearly always a system condition.

Problem Solve

The bridge from cause to action. Most teams diagnose well and then stall at the point where somebody has to decide. This one ends with a named owner, a date and a check back.

Fundraising Pulse

Makes culture visible without making it personal. It measures what people actually do, not what the values statement says they should.

Thinking In Bets

Separates decision quality from outcome quality, so a team stops punishing honest uncertainty and starts rewarding good thinking. Adapted from work produced by Annie Duke.

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How a diagnosis actually runs

At Fundraiser In The Room, we use these tools every day, but if you’re looking at doing it yourself, there is an order to it: 

  1. Start with the two strategy maps, to establish the frame and find where fundraising sits inside it.
  2. Use the SIPOC map where work is breaking down, then
  3. run a Cause and Effect to understand why, then
  4. dig into the detail with a 5 Whys to drill the most material cause to its root.
  5. Read the cultural conditions with the Health Pulse, because they decide whether anything you design will actually get done. Then
  6. Problem Solve turns the diagnosis into committed action, with
  7. a Thinking in Bets to accompany the recommended solution and projected outcome.

Not every organisation needs all of it. A single session can be done with one tool. A full audit uses all eight across several workshops. What does not work is skipping to the end, which is what buying a solution before diagnosing the problem actually is.